Introduction

Most medical universities in Bulgaria require international applicants to pass an entrance examination, especially for programs taught in English in Medicine, Dentistry, or Pharmacy. These exams are designed to assess a student’s knowledge of Biology, Chemistry, and sometimes English (if not already certified). Success in these entrance exams is crucial for securing admission. This post provides detailed tips, resources, and insights to help you prepare effectively.

Which Universities Require Entrance Exams?

Here are the main Bulgarian medical universities that conduct entrance exams:

• Sofia Medical University: Biology and Chemistry written exam (multiple choice and short answers)
• Plovdiv Medical University: Online or in-person exam; Biology and Chemistry
• Varna Medical University: Typically includes Biology, Chemistry, and optional English language evaluation
• Pleven Medical University: Biology and Chemistry – known for both October and February intakes
• Sofia University (Faculty of Medicine): Entry exam in Biology and Chemistry mandatory
• Trakia University – Stara Zagora: Entrance exam required, typically in Biology and Chemistry

Exam Format and Duration

While the exact format may vary slightly by university, the structure is generally similar:

• Subjects: Biology and Chemistry
• Format: Multiple choice (MCQs), gap-filling, definitions, and short-answer questions
• Number of Questions: Typically 40–50 per subject
• Time: 90–120 minutes per subject or combined
• Passing Score: Minimum required varies; typically around 60–70% depending on the university
• Some universities accept online exams, while others require in-person testing

Topics Covered

The exams are based on high school-level Biology and Chemistry, particularly topics taught in the final two years of secondary school.

Biology topics commonly include:

• Cell structure and functions
• Human body systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, etc.)
• Genetics and inheritance
• Immunology
• Basic microbiology
• Evolution and classification

Chemistry topics commonly include:

• Atomic structure
• Periodic table and chemical bonding
• Organic chemistry (hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, etc.)
• Inorganic reactions
• Stoichiometry and chemical equations
• Acids, bases, salts

Tips for Preparation

1. Start Early: Begin preparation at least 3–6 months before the exam date. The material is not overly advanced, but it requires familiarity with terminology and exam techniques.
2. Get the Official Syllabus: Many universities publish a detailed syllabus or topic outline on their website. Use this to guide your study.
3. Use Past Papers & Sample Questions: Practicing previous years’ papers helps understand the format and difficulty level. Sample papers are often available from the university or through agencies.
4. Focus on English Scientific Terms: The exam is in English, so knowing biological and chemical terms in English is essential—even if you’re already strong in the subject.
5. Time Management Practice: Simulate full tests to practice completing under timed conditions. This helps reduce stress on the real exam day.
6. Join Preparatory Courses: Some student service agencies and tutoring centers offer online or in-person courses specifically for the Bulgarian entrance exams. These are highly recommended if you’re unsure where to start.
7. Review Basic Math: While the exams don’t focus on math, you may need to calculate molar masses or solve simple stoichiometry problems in Chemistry.

Resources to Use

• Cambridge IGCSE Biology and Chemistry Textbooks – Good for international-level review
• Klett or Pearson Education Biology/Chemistry Books (English version) – Based on European high school curricula
• YouTube Channels: CrashCourse, AK Lectures, and others offer short topic summaries
• Mobile Apps: Khan Academy, Quizlet (for flashcards), and Anki (for spaced repetition)
• Mock Tests: Provided by most agencies and sometimes universities during preparation phase

Additional Requirements

• English Language Proficiency: Some universities require proof of English (IELTS/TOEFL) or conduct an internal English test. Check your target university’s policy.
• Application Materials: Before or after the exam, you must submit documents like a high school diploma, passport copy, and health certificate, all translated and legalized.

Final Thoughts

Entrance exams are an essential part of your path to studying medicine in Bulgaria. With structured preparation, quality resources, and a good study plan, most students can pass on the first attempt. Remember, these exams don’t test how “smart” you are—they test how prepared you are. Focus on understanding concepts, practicing questions, and managing time.

Passing the entrance exam is your gateway to beginning your dream of becoming a doctor, dentist, or pharmacist in Europe. Make the most of the opportunity by preparing strategically.